In 1975, in his role as president of the International Music Council, he declared October 1 as International Music Day. Menuhin also worked with famous jazz violinist Stéphane Grappelli in the 1970s on Jalousie, an album of 1930s classics led by duetting violins backed by the Alan Claire Trio. The resulting work, entitled Shambala (c. 1970), with a fully composed violin part and space for improvisation from the sitarist, is the earliest known work for sitar with western symphony orchestra, predating Shankar's own sitar concertos, but Menuhin and Shankar never recorded it. During this time, he commissioned composer Alan Hovhaness to write a concerto for violin, sitar, and orchestra to be performed by himself and Shankar. Menuhin also had a long association and deep friendship with Ravi Shankar, beginning in 1952, leading to their joint performance in 1966 at the Bath Festival and the recording of their Grammy Award-winning album West Meets East (1967). Menuhin accepted, and retained the post until 1968. In 1959 Hunter invited Menuhin to become artistic director of the festival. After the first year the city tried to run the festival itself, but in 1955 asked Hunter back. Originally known as the Bath Assembly, the festival was first directed by the impresario Ian Hunter in 1948. He performed the concerto many times and recorded it at its premiere at the Bath Festival in 1965. In the same year, Australian composer Malcolm Williamson wrote a violin concerto for Menuhin.
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In 1965 he received an honorary knighthood from the British monarchy.
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He also established the music program at The Nueva School in Hillsborough, California, sometime around then. In 1962, he established the Yehudi Menuhin School in Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey. In 1957, he founded the Menuhin Festival Gstaad in Gstaad, Switzerland. Menuhin defended Furtwängler, noting that the conductor had helped a number of Jewish musicians to flee Nazi Germany. Menuhin made several recordings with the German conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler, who had been criticized for conducting in Germany during the Nazi era. The young protégé later established the International Menuhin Music Academy (IMMA) in Gstaad, in his honor. Menuhin made Lysy his only personal student, and the two toured extensively throughout the concert halls of Europe. He and Louis Kentner (brother-in-law of his wife, Diana) gave the first performance of William Walton's Violin Sonata, in Zürich on 30 September 1949.įollowing his role as a member of the awards jury at the 1955 Queen Elisabeth Music Competition, Menuhin secured a Rockefeller Foundation grant for the financially strapped Grand Prize winner at the event, Argentine violinist Alberto Lysy. Menuhin credited German philosopher Constantin Brunner with providing him with "a theoretical framework within which I could fit the events and experiences of life". Boris Carmi, Meitar collection, National Library of Israel But wait: you will stop laughing when he puts his bow to the violin to play Bach's violin concerto in E major no.2." Ī newspaper critic said of his Berlin performance: "There steps a fat little blond boy on the podium, and wins at once all hearts as in an irresistibly ludicrous way, like a penguin, he alternately places one foot down, then the other. The week before, Yehudi had played in Berlin with the Philharmonic under Bruno Walter to an equally rapturous response. That night he played the Bach, Beethoven and Brahms violin concertos to an ecstatic audience . On 12 April 1929 it cancelled its advertised programme to make way for a performance by the twelve-year-old Yehudi Menuhin. Persinger then agreed to teach him and accompanied him on the piano for his first few solo recordings in 1928–29. His first public appearance, when he was seven years old, was as solo violinist with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra in 1923. Menuhin displayed exceptional musical talent at an early age. Menuhin's first violin instruction was at age four by Sigmund Anker (1891–1958) his parents had wanted Louis Persinger to teach him, but Persinger refused. Menuhin's sisters were concert pianist and human rights activist Hephzibah, and pianist, painter and poet Yaltah. In late 1919, Moshe and his wife Marutha (née Sher) became American citizens, and changed the family name from Mnuchin to Menuhin.
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Through his father Moshe, he was descended from a rabbinical dynasty. Yehudi Menuhin was born in New York City to a family of Lithuanian Jews.